Bad Ideas About Writing,
Chapter by Chapter


This site hosts individual chapters of Cheryl Ball and Drew Loewe's (2017) open-access collection Bad Ideas About Writing alongside their matching episodes from Kyle Stedman's (2020-2022) audio version. The original text of Bad Ideas About Writing is available as a PDF textbook via West Virginia University Libraries. The podcast adaptation is available via Spotify (once upon a time, Anchor.fm) and in most other podcatchers. The book, the podcast, and this website are all licensed with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.


Kyle Stedman reads the Introduction to Bad Ideas About Writing. Audio and text of this section are available below and on the standalone page for the Introduction.

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Section 1. Bad Ideas About What Good Writing Is

Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Rhetoric is Synonymous with Empty Speech" by Patricia Roberts-Miller. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 2.

Chapter keywords: conceptual metaphor, deliberative rhetoric, public argumentation, rhetorical topoi

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "America is Facing a Literacy Crisis" by Jacob Babb. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 3.

Chapter keywords: first-year writing, knowledge transfer, literacy crisis, semiliterates

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Download the PDF of this chapter: "America is Facing a Literacy Crisis" by Jacob Babb



Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "First-Year Composition Prepares Students for Academic Writing" by Tyler Branson. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 4.

Chapter keywords: citizenship, current traditionalism, freshman composition, process theory, writing studies

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Paul G. Cook reads his own bad idea chapter, "First-Year Composition Should Be Skipped." Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 5.

Chapter keywords: rhetorical listening, contingent labor, deep learning, dual enrollment, ethics, first-year composition, literacy, rhetoric, writing pedagogy

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "You Can Learn to Write in General" by Elizabeth Wardle. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 6.

Chapter keywords: dispositions, genre conventions, genre, literacy, transfer

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Writing Knowledge Transfers Easily" by Ellen C. Carillo. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 7.

Chapter keywords: composition studies, metacognition, transfer of learning, vertical curriculum

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Reading and Writing Are Not Connected" by Ellen C. Carillo. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 8.

Chapter keywords: literacy acquisition, literacy, new literacies, reading pedagogies, reading wars, reading–writing connections

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Reading is Not Essential to Writing Instruction" by Julie Myatt. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 9.

Chapter keywords: close reading, metacognition, model texts, reading rhetorically, recursive reading, rhetorical genre studies, standardized testing

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Section 2. Bad Ideas About Who Good Writers Are

Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Writers are Mythical, Magical, and Damaged" by Teri Holbrook and Melanie Hundley. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 10.

Chapter keywords: workshop, writing as a profession, writing as process, writing lives

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "You Need My Credentials to be a Writer" by Ronald Clark Brooks. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 11.

Chapter keywords: credentials, empowerment, growth, optimism, process movement, support, writing community

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Enrique Paz reads the chapter he co-wrote with Dustin Edwards: "Only Geniuses Can be Writers." Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 12.

Chapter keywords: authorship, collaboration, genius, history of authorship, influence, originality, remix

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Jill Parrott reads her chapter "Some People Are Just Born Good Writers." Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 13.

Chapter keywords: authorship, critical reading, literacy, metacognition, writing instruction

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Failure is Not an Option" by Allison D. Carr. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 14.

Chapter keywords: basic writers, failure, growth mindset, productive failure, struggle, writing process

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Download the PDF of this chapter: "Failure is Not an Option" by Allison D. Carr



Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "There is One Correct Way of Writing and Speaking" by Anjali Pattanayak. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 15.

Chapter keywords: African American Vernacular, cultural rhetorics, Ebonics, non-standard dialect, rhetorical genre studies, writing and class

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Jennifer M. Cunningham reads her chapter "African American Language is Not Good English." Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 16.

Chapter keywords: African American Language, African American Vernacular English, Black English, Ebonics, grammar, linguistics, Standard American English, Standard English, Standard Written English

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Official American English is Best" by Steven Alvarez. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 17.

Chapter keywords: English-only myths, immigrant communities, literacy, national language, Official English, plurilingual writing

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Download the PDF of this chapter: "Official American English is Best" by Steven Alvarez



Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Writer's Block Just Happens to People" by Geoffrey V. Carter. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 18.

Chapter keywords: blank pages, play of names, puns, writer’s block

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Strong Writing and Writers Don't Need Revision" by Laura Giovanelli. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 19.

Chapter keywords: ideal reader, revision strategies, revision, writing about writing, writing as process

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Jimmy Butts reads his chapter "The More Writing Process, the Better." Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 20.

Chapter keywords: getting things done, post-process, process, recursivity, revision

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Download the PDF of this chapter: "The More Writing Process, The Better" by Jimmy Butts



Section 3. Bad Ideas about Style, Usage, and Grammar

Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Strunk and White Set the Standard" by Laura Lisabeth. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 21.

Chapter keywords: grammar, literacies, Standard English, style, writing handbook

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Download the PDF of this chapter: "Strunk and White Set the Standard" by Laura Lisabeth



Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Good Writers Always Follow My Rules" by Monique Dufour and Jennifer Ahern-Dodson. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 22.

Chapter keywords: good/effective writing, prescriptive writing, style, writer’s block, writing process

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Writers Must Develop a Strong, Original Voice" by Patrick Thomas. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 23.

Chapter keywords: audience, authenticity, intertextuality, origins of writing, reading as meaning-making, speech, voice

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Leave Yourself Out of Your Writing" by R. Joseph Rodríguez. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 24.

Chapter keywords: emerging writers, first-person point of view, writing assumptions, writing instruction, writing voice

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Never Use 'I'" by Kimberly N. Parker. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 25.

Chapter keywords: emerging writers, first-person point of view, writing assumptions, writing instruction, writing voice

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Download the PDF of this chapter: "Never Use 'I'" by Kimberly N. Parker



Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "The Passive Voice Should be Avoided," by Collin Gifford Brooke. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 26.

Chapter keywords: active voice, cohesion, grammar, mechanics, passive voice, sentences

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Teaching Grammar Improves Writing" by Patricia A. Dunn. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 27.

Chapter keywords: authentic writing, English language, grammar, rhetoric, usage

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Good Writers Must Know Grammatical Terminology" by Hannah J. Rule (https://www.hannahjrule.com/). Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 28.

Chapter keywords:grammar instruction, grammar, pedagogical grammar, rhetorical grammar, writing instruction

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Grammar Should be Taught Separately as Rules to Learn" by Muriel Harris. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 29.

Chapter keywords: COIK (Clear Only If Known), grammar, grammatical correctness, language arts, literacy, rules of grammar, teaching grammar

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Section 4. Bad Ideas About Writing Techniques

Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Formal Outlines Are Always Useful" by Kristin Milligan. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 30.

Chapter keywords: outlines, post draft outlining, reverse outlining, writing as a process, writing process

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Students Should Learn about the Logical Fallacies" by Daniel V. Bommarito. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 31.

Chapter keywords: argument, invention, logic, reasoning, rhetoric

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Nancy Fox reads her chapter exploring the bad idea "Logos is Synonymous with Logic." Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 32.

Chapter keywords: logic, logos, persuasive discourse, philosophy, rhetoric, rhetorical theory

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Download the PDF of this chapter: "Logos is Synonymous with Logic" by Nancy Fox



Section 5. Bad Ideas About Genres

Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Excellent Academic Writing Must be Serious," by Michael Theune. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 33.

Chapter keywords: academic writing, comedy, composition, humor, writing

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Creative Writing is a Unique Category," by Cydney Alexis. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 34.

Chapter keywords: composition and rhetoric, creative writing, creativity, genre, reading, workplace writing

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Popular Culture is Killing Writing," by Bronwyn T. Williams. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 35.

Chapter keywords: fan communities, genre, participatory culture, popular culture, remix

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Popular Culture is Only Useful as a Text for Criticism" by Mark D. Pepper. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 36.

Chapter keywords: affect, cultural studies, fandom, popular culture, taste studies

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "The Five-Paragraph Essay is Rhetorically Sound" by Quentin Vieregge. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 37.

Chapter keywords: basic writing, current-traditional rhetoric, discursive writing, five-paragraph essay (or theme), prescriptivism

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "The Five-Paragraph Essay Transmits Knowledge" by Susan Naomi Bernstein and Elizabeth Lowry. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 38.

Chapter keywords: academic writing, banking model of education, five-paragraph essay, problem posing, transition to postsecondary education

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "The Five-Paragraph Theme Teaches Beyond the Test" by Bruce Bowles, Jr. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 39.

Chapter keywords: assessment washback, curriculum, five-paragraph theme, interrater reliability, localized assessment, portfolio assessment, standardized testing, validity

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Research Starts with Answers," by Alison C. Witte. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 40.

Chapter keywords: argument, claim-based writing, classical argument, data-driven writing, research paper, research writing, rhetoric

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Download the PDF of this chapter: "Research Starts with Answers," by Alison C. Witte



Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Research Starts with a Thesis Statement," by Emily A. Wierszewski. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 41.

Chapter keywords: discovery, process, research, thesis, thesis-first research model

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "The Traditional Research Paper is Best" by Alexandria Lockett. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 42.

Chapter keywords: big data, Boolean logic, data deluge, traditional research paper, web 2.0

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Susanmarie Harrington reads the bad idea "Citing Sources is a Basic Skill Learned Early On." Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 43.

Chapter keywords: citation, plagiarism, researched writing, working with sources, writing development

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Plagiarism Deserves to be Punished" by Jennifer A. Mott-Smith. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 44.

Chapter keywords: borrowing, citation, patchwriting, plagiarism, referencing, source use, textual

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Section 6. Bad Ideas About Assessing Writing

Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Grading Has Always Made Writing Better" by Mitchell R. James. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 45.

Chapter keywords: assessment, formative assessment, grading, grading alternatives, summative assessment

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Rubrics Save Time and Make Grading Criteria Visible," by Anna Leahy. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 46.

Chapter keywords: assessment, formative feedback, revision, rubric, summative feedback

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Rubrics Oversimplify the Writing Process" by Crystal Sands. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 47.

Chapter keywords: critical thinking, faculty course loads, rubrics, self-evaluation, writing assessment

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "When Responding to Student Writing, More is Better" by Muriel Harris. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 48.

Chapter keywords: evaluation, feedback, grading, response, writing center

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Christopher R. Friend reads his chapter "Student Writing Must be Graded by the Teacher." Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 49.

Chapter keywords: open peer review, peer review, rhetoric and civic engagement, student writing self-assessment, writing community engagement

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Machines Can Evaluate Writing Well," by Chris M. Anson and Les Perelman. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 50.

Chapter keywords: essay grading, high-stakes writing tests, machine scoring, standardized tests, writing assessment

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Plagiarism Detection Services Are Money Well Spent," by Stephanie Vie. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 51.

Chapter keywords: Blackboard, Creative Commons, plagiarism, SafeAssign, Turnitin

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "SAT Scores Are Useful for Placing Students in Writing Courses," by Kristen di Gennaro. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 52.

Chapter keywords: criterion-referenced tests, norm-referenced tests, placement testing, SAT, test use and misuse, validity, writing assessment

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Section 7. Bad Ideas About Writing and Digital Technologies

Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Texting Ruins Students' Grammar Skills," by Scott Warnock. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 53.

Chapter keywords: computers and composition, correctness, digital writing, error, grammar, linguistics, texting

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Texting Ruins Literacy Skills," by Christopher Justice. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 54.

Chapter keywords: colloquial language, digital literacy, digital rhetoric, linguistics, nonstandard language, orthography, standard language, texting

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Gamification Makes Writing Fun," by Joshua Daniel. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 55.

Chapter keywords: avatar, design, gamification, gaming, ludic, play, procedural rhetoric

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Download the PDF of this chapter: "Gamification Makes Writing Fun," by Joshua Daniel



Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "The More Digital Technology, The Better," by Genesea M. Carter and Aurora Matzke. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 56.

Chapter keywords: cognition, digital literacy, digital writing, multimodal writing, technostress

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Digital Natives and Digital Immigrants" by Phill Michael Alexander. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 57.

Chapter keywords: digital literacy, digital native, technoliteracy, tech savvy, prosumer

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Section 8. Bad Ideas About Writing Teachers

Andrew Hollinger reads his chapter "You're Going to Need This for College." Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 58

Chapter keywords: FYC/first-year composition, high school to college transition, threshold concepts, writing pedagogy

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Dual-Enrollment Writing Classes Should Always Be Pursued" by Caroline Wilkinson. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 59.

Chapter keywords: college-level writing, composition/rhetoric, dual enrollment, writing studies, writing-program administration

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Secondary-School English Teachers Should Only Be Taught Literature" by Elizabethada A. Wright. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 60.

Chapter keywords: secondary English education programs, rhetoric, AP Central, writing pedagogy, first-year writing

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Face-to-Face Courses Are Superior to Online Courses," by Tiffany Bourelle and Andy Bourelle. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 61.

Chapter keywords: asynchronous methods, face-to-face instruction (f2f), MOOCs, multimodal composition, online writing instruction (OWI), synchronous methods

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Anyone Can Teach an Online Writing Course," by Beth L. Hewett. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 62.

Chapter keywords: online learning, online writing instruction, OWI, reading online, reading to learn, writing feedback, writing online, writing process

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Kyle Stedman reads the bad idea "Anyone Can Teach Writing," by Seth Kahn. Audio and text of this section are available below, as well as via the standalone page for Chapter 63.

Chapter keywords: academic labor, adjunct, contingent, non-tenure-track faculty, writing program administration/administrators, writing studies

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Download the PDF of this chapter: "Anyone Can Teach Writing," by Seth Kahn